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WesternBullVest

Learn before you invest.

Short, practical guides written by our market team. Free for everyone, no account needed.

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Investing glossary

The words you'll see most often on a stock page, in one sentence each.

Ask
The lowest price a seller will currently accept for a stock.
Bid
The highest price a buyer will currently pay for a stock.
Dividend
A share of company profits paid to shareholders.
ETF
A fund that holds many investments and trades like one stock.
Market cap
A company's total value: share price times shares outstanding.
P/E ratio
Share price divided by earnings per share, a common valuation measure.
Volatility
How much and how quickly a price moves up and down.
Yield
Annual income from an investment as a percentage of its price.

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